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独乐寺,又称大佛寺,位于中国天津市蓟县,是中国仅存的三大辽代寺院之一,也是中国现存著名的古代建筑之一。独乐寺虽为千年名刹,而寺史则殊渺茫,其缘始无可考,寺庙历史最早可追至贞观十年(公元636年)。独乐寺现为国家AAAA景区;首批全国重点文物保护单位;天津市人民政府批准的特殊保护等级历史风貌建筑4 R4 L! s: D3 z6 }0 p) m
Located in Jixian County, 113 kilometres from Tianjincity,6 S% j6 w, f- r$ k" Z
位于天津市蓟县,距天津113公里的城市,
7 Q6 B) J9 C( n; V1 m/ ` the Solitary Joy (Dule) Temple, also known as the BigBuddha Temple,was first constructed in the TangDynasty and rebuilt in 984 in the Liao Dynasty.
. `8 v0 j1 a- F 独乐寺,又称大佛寺,最初建于唐代,辽984年重建。7 `' c9 ?$ l0 m1 i d. q1 l
Dule means exclusive happiness.( T. p7 w H* }* _
独乐意味着专属的幸福。
: I- O4 N( I& {* _3 W% P Legend has it that when An Lushan (安禄山? -757,a general of the Tang Dynasty) rebelledagainst the emperor,
6 ^' {/ Q& n6 y1 s; E 传说,当安禄山(安禄山?-757年,唐朝的将军)反抗皇帝,
/ |4 G! V+ L0 I! P he held a meeting here at the temple before going to war and he gave the temple its presentname because he wanted happiness exclusively for himself instead of sharing it with thepeople. ?: {0 X+ ~4 [1 Q+ I9 U6 L
在战争打响之前他在殿里举行了一个会议,给寺庙起了目前的名字,因为他需要专属于他并且别人不能分享的幸福。
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# Z, u. h5 @" V1 U C The temple consists of an entrance gate,the 23-metre-high Guanyin (Avalokitesvara or Goddessof Mercy) Pavilion and the chambers on the east and west sides.$ o/ Y; n( C6 J4 j' R* D" y
寺里有山门,23米高的观音(观音菩萨或是观世音)阁和东西配殿等组成。- I: |& T8 X0 Z/ H6 x, m
The gate,the roof of which has give ridges and four slopes,is China's extant oldest., e4 [- ?. T7 S% g# x
大门的顶部有正脊、有四个斜坡,是中国现存最古老的。! E; _) a) u) c3 j& [8 m
The pavilion,built in 24 different systems of brackets inserted between the top of a column anda crossbeam,is the cream of China's extant high-rise pavilions of wooden structure.* |, W! C- d+ y" i {& U* w( a
观音阁建在24不同体系的斗拱插在柱和横梁之间,是中国现存木制结构阁的顶峰。9 l; L: R. l% u. }- K) c
On top of all this, it stands formidable despite major earthquakes.( ?2 b8 L( C" i X, \1 _
在这一切之上,它承受了尽管强大的地震。0 w5 F9 l3 \: G& v" o$ h
Inside the pavilion is a 16-metre-high clay statue of Avalokitesvara,or the Goddess ofMercy,beautiful in shape and enchanting in mien,! B- r. C! P" |# Q' x
在观音阁内有16米高的泥塑观音菩萨或观世音,身材美丽和风采迷人,
& ]! {9 o0 y1 n+ ?+ h a rare treasure among clay sculptures following the style of the Liao Dynasty (907-1125)., A" s" N7 j! u1 V/ K& u
一个罕见的宝藏在辽式(907 - 1125)风格的泥塑里。+ s3 ?* O* \7 E7 P) L
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