英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

0 G6 N. Q0 p) `) l% D　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
  m# }1 K8 o$ ?: A" Q$ i　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
4 S# e, z6 Z* S& L$ b, I+ ]  S' K　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
/ g' r$ W. m% e& ~　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
9 E- B, [% G: p! ]) ?) B" c; s　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
( W" a0 C0 N- w5 U4 @, ^　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
! b; i+ a% ~3 t; D1 T. W6 [　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
& r1 ^9 J$ d  ]* C: m/ G3 e' F- ?　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
' |6 x* ]0 [/ K# ~　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
4 v  |$ m6 o3 a# x* e　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
; x  R% P1 B, [! W　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
) c8 V- Z) s/ n$ I/ y( s' S　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
' P0 O* b" z) P" q* c　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
9 b* A) K" j: O) @　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
9 A( n) X$ d$ b( J4 [　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
: O  [/ {; ^8 d+ H! {" C4 {　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
& v* r+ ~7 G+ F+ V- P, v" A　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
' D" M- y# v* U# [  Y) i　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
3 L" |; [& G  E- d1 b) Z　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
- D$ o% N1 L7 v" \( U4 D. W; J　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
, x! l3 E; \* W* U: _　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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