- 註冊時間
- 2006-4-6
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:174 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
(1) What is a preposition? 甚麼是「前置詞」?7 Y8 S, c* p% M5 ^
A preposition is a word we use with a noun or a pronoun to mark its relation with the other parts of the sentence.
' L$ M; | M1 b q1 u「前置詞」是跟名詞或代名詞一起使用,以表示名詞或代名詞和句子中其他詞的關係。
- v2 E$ \# B. U* `/ G2 q/ P: h, r5 K" ~1 k
For example 例如:0 y" b9 t) S0 A
The pen belongs to me.
' e) { M$ P* ?I was born in China seven years ago.
! U9 U# _4 |& O& N# Q) D. s7 t3 m2 {& ZMy mother borrowed these books from the library. 0 i, K7 m$ a6 B9 y) d. X) i7 [1 r
# p- e+ D- ?. ?, Q3 X5 r
(2) Types of Prepositions前置詞的類別:$ `' j1 r! o h. o+ V1 {
* G4 H" d5 _5 N. T% I0 h( z/ Z(a) Prepositions of Time 和時間有關的前置詞
, l2 P, \3 W- v( Q- E3 X; w) ZIt helps to express the "time".
7 D$ u. g% |* a4 C( t! D它用來幫助形容時間。6 I) Z% H/ b: _4 e. k: e
0 g6 X6 v& w; O' D1 DFor example 例如:( k2 n7 o2 W$ s7 {
at ─ to describe an exact point of time (描述一個準確的時間)
" F: L! ?8 K2 IThe show starts at two o’clock.
+ p/ O% j9 W- J1 |Grandpa often takes a nap at noon.
+ R- m* M9 H$ H4 g: M* N. y9 h% m* `! D- i9 r" p+ ~: \
in ─ to express a certain period of time (描述在某一段時間內)$ u9 V9 e! `. ^8 v* k, H& L
I likes playing the piano in the afternoon.
0 Y, D- N; y# t8 EMary has her first swimming lesson in June.
* i6 G8 ~; g/ E/ H! u. ?7 g8 y
3 p F2 m; L: {$ S, t5 Oon ─ to represent a certain time (表示一個時間)+ O6 n8 ^* ?" z
Vivian gave me a gift on Friday.
$ l0 i* R* d$ Q) w6 ?2 }0 _My birthday is on the 6th of November.
+ r1 S1 ]" ]. O% `) u) n' t1 h
. }4 _+ \% G3 f& k0 E; `7 A- e- Jfor ─ to express something that lasts in a period of time (描述在某段時間內維持著的事情)
/ l+ U! L7 ~/ S. h0 X* N; GShirley has learned Japanese for two months.
+ j# S- a+ |7 o+ Z# _Betty has gone to the supermarket for ten minutes.6 \/ \4 ~3 u$ U. @
+ s% X+ S/ {! ^' J4 oby ─ to talk about an action that can finish at a certain point of time (形容在某個時間會完成的動作)# F9 U( G7 s2 Z4 [! K2 Y
You have to finish the project by next Friday./ w2 d+ C4 g' k" f" Y
Please give me a call by tomorrow night.
6 r9 l3 \1 N; Q9 m2 G* Y$ H$ k) m8 s$ c
(b) Prepositions of Place 和地點有關的前置詞6 @$ {5 d1 {0 _$ Y9 T
It helps to express a certain place.
2 Q& {. h3 ~( l: `/ E8 {; t 它用來幫助形容地點。 e w) e$ e- f: T0 Q
. j! C; U% J# ^3 q; e! X% gFor example:
6 x% [) X; u- Kat ─ to represent an exact place (表示一個準確地點)& n3 d0 e/ E" C F* P* o
Let us meet at school., `8 c$ V5 _& Y8 l( w5 t* U7 y
I play computer games at home.
+ U# a0 l) i+ [, [3 ^
. R/ Z9 M! ?! ?, ?1 A' Sin ─ to express a larger area of place (形容在比較大範圍的地方)
- ]! o% v3 D0 Z. i9 @* N5 b3 SHong Kong is located in China.; T( N+ B2 e c, g: a
We have our dinner in a Italian restaurant.
5 _) h, A! R3 y& G) ]: C2 D( {6 e
( y# J/ J! L+ m0 Y' kon ─ to describe that a thing placed on another thing (形容在某些東西之上)' v& |- u! X7 Y* S4 Q3 J
Put your homework on the desk.
$ F O5 Q# t6 DA ball is on the floor.& U* s' Q! c8 p3 l
/ k# E3 W# g6 c3 Z# ointo ─ to express an action going inside some places (表示一個動作「進入」一些地方)
1 n- |3 Y# Y0 CPlease come into the room. 4 Y8 B; g" \9 c9 B$ U' v! G* t
Jay fell into the water.
3 K. l6 v. D. B/ r! l! R
" I b, ]# p& k9 d1 Gfrom ─ to show what the origin of somebody or something is (描述事物的來源處)0 |# f5 N* _2 Q o& c% r8 X
The new teacher comes from Britain.
7 t3 |7 N6 z) ]5 I6 Q0 ZI have learned lots of things from this book. 3 p' n! B' K( W7 M( g" j M# U; d
|
|