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弗罗斯特经典诗歌双语赏析:星星破裂者 You know Orien always comes up sideways.% X* q, b9 p6 W' E- N5 O
Throwing a leg up over our fence of mountains,
5 k% t7 Z9 G" U: `$ [. ^# ~ And rising on his hands, he looks in on me
; Q# u R: Q8 R" r- D8 b% ` Busy outdoors by lantern-light with something
, q$ x- B7 j4 y/ d, W+ U I should have done by daylight, and indeed,, q( y0 q5 }5 r, i- L" Y
After the ground is frozen, I should have done
, E2 Z6 U6 i M2 Y Before it froze, and a gust flings a handful
7 \0 c6 q4 L5 ]8 M1 T, [2 b9 G Of waste leaves at my smoky lantern chimney
! y9 N& X2 h E& d! Y To make fun of my way of doing things," |/ ]' C S, h4 T
Or else fun of Orion's having caught me.
8 p6 K, W) h9 ]7 I; p Has a man, I should like to ask, no rights. X+ z. y. j% Y. D( F- E
These forces are obliged to pay respect to?"" v8 k$ w; T9 K6 i
So Brad McLaughlin mingled reckless talk
# e* ?7 {! |( u. j; U: Q Of heavenly stars with hugger-mugger farming,/ ^6 |# ?5 ~2 Y3 Q
Till having failed at hugger-mugger farming,. F8 Z; c0 A, l6 t: K/ Q; _) G
He burned his house down for the fire insurance
7 ?' E c# T0 d- a4 u/ J# L# g And spent the proceeds on a telescope
0 v+ o7 Z7 ?2 r; r7 e; L3 x. W" x7 l To satisfy a life-long curiosity
4 X. e. K' E# [& D$ i, u1 e About our place among the infinities.
8 J/ y. c5 I' ?8 E7 L "What do you want with one of those blame things?"
) D* C4 j4 q/ j2 k- D4 r I asked him well beforehand. "Don't you get one!"
; _. J- c1 l2 ^& R S+ f! ~ "Don't call it blamed; there isn't anything
, ]6 @/ O. Y2 C8 V. ?; W More blameless in the sense of being less
2 u) U3 `) {9 j. P7 @6 Z A weapon in our human fight," he said.0 {$ G) T( m, `& @* Q% n7 Y T: V
"I'll have one if I sell my farm to buy it."
* u, B2 _4 [6 M3 q) f; b There where he moved the rocks to plow the ground
$ O) v0 @7 b5 K: e: J. f And plowed between the rocks he couldn't move,
; ?$ S' E, q2 q% B7 G9 D: B" L Few farms changed hands; so rather than spend years
, E S1 O4 y* ^. n; b2 N( V; w9 B G Trying to sell his farm and then not selling,
* z/ w/ h# W2 q He burned his house down for the fire insurance: l9 P$ `" ^6 o# [/ v3 w
And bought the telescope with what it came to.5 ` ~/ {" Y' s3 ? J7 Y3 i) z
He had been heard to say by several:
) L9 Y' q" s; y& r; k" g6 J0 \( m "The best thing that we're put here for's to see;) l2 t, E5 p3 I" w6 r, x
The strongest thing that's given us to see with's
5 [3 o+ @& p+ I5 n. ]6 H A telescope. Someone in every town& e6 Z7 j7 o* W- E) l2 E
Seems to me owes it to the town to keep one.1 m C8 u& t/ a
In Littleton it may as well be me."
6 g) g" W/ ?" J9 z# Y After such loose talk it was no surprise
9 \+ u+ Z) D! A: o; u: Z When he did what he did and burned his house down.) T8 H& ~3 g1 G; q! b
Mean laughter went about the town that day3 g+ ?/ U* }5 V R
To let him know we weren't the least imposed on,7 {9 v- s/ s" N* ^
And he could wait--we'd see to him to-morrow.
$ i, U- b5 G( o; ~0 G& {: f. i4 N But the first thing next morning we reflected
9 V$ r/ a0 l4 ]) Y If one by one we counted people out' D* r" _. Q/ z0 ]% Z2 j' B. l5 D
For the least sin, it wouldn't take us long
9 R; e" d+ I3 r* N$ M& \$ B To get so we had no one left to live with.
" s& G$ Z1 Q; L N: ^ For to be social is to be forgiving.
! ]; V0 a/ f! U; D Our thief, the one who does our stealing from us,
6 W- X4 b; y* a( R) z We don't cut off from coming to church suppers,
1 | ^2 `( V. U& j! t0 V: N) n" m But what we miss we go to him and ask for.- g" f- m0 @4 w4 M1 J# y, d
He promptly gives it back, that is if still
5 q+ o$ H0 [) [ Uneaten, unworn out, or undisposed of.. [7 b% r4 t$ W) O( L3 |7 {
It wouldn't do to be too hard on Brad
3 u# Z U1 q, Q About his telescope. Beyond the age6 C8 `; `0 K0 L% C G2 x
Of being given one's gift for Christmas,[1]
2 F0 L! P- v4 }; @4 G. A! R5 } He had to take the best way he knew how
6 u t, A) U: ^2 Z To find himself in one. Well, all we said was4 b) }3 a) u- y
He took a strange thing to be roguish over.+ m4 o. d4 u# n( w' C3 m+ ]
Some sympathy was wasted on the house,
% u, j" \: N" w3 f+ p8 J A good old-timer dating back along;6 g) y/ d3 a) R2 Q9 @7 N
But a house isn't sentient; the house/ N% E/ U/ h( Q% I
Didn't feel anything. And if it did,
$ `3 s1 d* M9 [ Why not regard it as a sacrifice,3 J0 A' [1 K% l6 @( y* M8 O4 J4 ^
And an old-fashioned sacrifice by fire,) R: l4 j9 f) [) R- R2 C
Instead of a new-fashioned one at auction?
. x o5 B. L& Y+ x G* T6 y Out of a house and so out of a farm
2 Y' U6 m3 X. t- u0 Z# D( X. O At one stroke (of a match), Brad had to turn
) S* z0 l5 b/ L! Y& t9 H. _; |; b* l. @ To earn a living on the Concord railroad,+ J2 ~9 B9 v: j9 r! G A7 ]. t
As under-ticket-agent at a station
" Z _8 s9 L8 e3 Q# U Where his job, when he wasn't selling tickets,
' c. Y% } P& O8 b4 h: v$ u Was setting out up track and down, not plants* g" b' j' O# Y' m7 T/ a Z
As on a farm, but planets, evening stars
- Y# R# Z6 o. H# \9 D" W That varied in their hue from red to green.7 ]1 L5 F' b. r8 s8 c$ L" q
He got a good glass for six hundred dollars.
& g/ B; Z' ^; Y% X% n6 {) x His new job gave him leisure for star-gazing.* u. i0 l9 u, i0 I; u
Often he bid me come and have a look# E7 O( d2 \0 {8 N3 ?; c
Up the brass barrel, velvet black inside,
4 U/ z/ Y# [* s4 a: |4 G At a star quaking in the other end.( W2 J: N. h0 D& W7 P6 w6 @+ f: E
I recollect a night of broken clouds! o; i, d# m- f' S
And underfoot snow melted down to ice,! e: W' M0 X8 M3 Z$ H7 r* T3 n
And melting further in the wind to mud.
7 G& i( D8 @# ]: W- }4 p2 v Bradford and I had out the telescope.
3 u7 h+ R+ @) \ We spread our two legs as it spread its three,
+ n" u6 h" p4 {9 F Pointed our thoughts the way we pointed it,& X" t9 J9 V" ^7 B% [" ~) }! @+ W& H2 f
And standing at our leisure till the day broke,
+ D/ J6 W5 A9 G' h, A, z Said some of the best things we ever said.4 S L7 O# O/ C8 r
That telescope was christened the Star-splitter,2 [. U* n2 w. w- t' A6 q: j
Because it didn't do a thing but split
2 o* _( ~3 K \( o A star in two or three the way you split
: |* P! H, q+ ^) k( Q; N A globule of quicksilver in your hand6 [. K! p' S' s+ R6 W: z9 ~9 z
With one stroke of your finger in the middle.2 ?$ S6 D Z8 t- i
It's a star-splitter if there ever was one
4 V, l/ [) q' e4 G, Z7 c9 i And ought to do some good if splitting stars
4 ?) `5 m9 G$ L 'Sa thing to be compared with splitting wood.
1 B. g1 d4 @9 i2 P6 I We've looked and looked, but after all where are we?
. ?3 O! \7 M8 F& G+ n9 Y+ t1 N) E Do we know any better where we are,
- w$ ?9 d y' R And how it stands between the night to-night
x6 `! D* a# L& k3 H2 v And a man with a smoky lantern chimney?9 E, V9 ~0 n; n* d% n4 |
How different from the way it ever stood?
1 k! k% y# b j) C9 a8 l1 J [1]Of being given one for Christmas gift& M$ p# N A2 J% H2 W. O& M& z! z% \
星星破裂者
5 s1 [/ {$ [3 L( _ “你知道猎户座经常从路头上来。$ E6 ]3 R& N* D& r/ x
先是一条腿穿过我们栅栏似的群山,% X; J, C5 x0 g4 e+ {. Y
然后升起手臂,它看着我
8 y* O# a* ]9 v 用灯笼光在户外忙碌于某些 x8 |, {/ ?5 J' z4 n
我该在白天完成的
" Z! _' x/ [! c0 C5 O 什么事情。确实,$ ^% n! u8 R% k9 U* p+ }* [/ a
大地结冻后,我则是做它结冻3 Y" z$ Z; o- r H7 y: J! K% }
之前应完成的,阵风将一些
2 \0 ^! C1 G4 W( p3 y2 U: t$ U 无用的落叶丢进我冒烟的1 @. Q) O! M2 ^8 V- q/ Q& q
灯罩,取笑我所做事情的方式,
3 ~" y( I5 q1 J9 b+ r) g 或取笑猎户座让我着迷了。: V/ c; I$ Y! g& j! }" r2 s" j; U
我应该问问,一个人,难道; c o; f t; P* a' A9 s& B9 U
没有权利关心这些冥冥的影响力?” p) J' k- u6 m8 R; ?
那么布雷·麦克罗林轻率地把/ a9 b% E7 I; I! k3 x3 i
空中的星星与杂乱的农事混合,
9 f3 K" `3 z; R1 j& H& s R" l$ R 直到不再做那杂乱的农事,
( Y3 r. }9 e1 x0 Q& M7 L% ?* x 他为着火灾保险金将房子全部烧毁了
2 @8 u$ x2 l9 ~( `- b( T5 g, H 然后用得来的钱买了台望远镜$ j+ J. C% d# x/ K2 i
以此满足我们在无穷宇宙之中& a7 i7 V& D' R- [3 T/ `, S) V
所在之地里的——毕生好奇心。# u4 C: u& v# W
“你想要那该死的东西干什么?”
`. F c% T5 ?- ? 我预先问他,“你不是有一个!”
9 [# W9 o2 g) E) o$ D( y. r- I “不要把它叫该死;没有什么
! M$ q, a7 h/ @" I; o- t+ S 比起在我们人类打斗中所用的武器
$ _( ]( I% G5 I0 O5 Y% W. v 更为无过失,”他说,
$ d1 {2 k) i6 d, z% y+ w( f “如果我卖掉农场我就要买一个。”1 }9 T- i' W1 g& Y0 r
在那里他为着耕地而搬走了石块
! b% W- z( |- i% t- s 且在他所不能搬动的石块之间耕着,
/ A+ Z7 @) v6 g, C 农场几乎不好转手;他花费了时间
! T! J5 n# g6 j% [5 q, {5 n/ m 想卖掉自己的农场却卖不掉,: T, R) S3 x$ z! V7 |
他便为着火灾保险将房子全部烧毁
: Q: `# I7 o' S+ O 然后用所得的买了台望远镜。
D0 a/ o9 |9 n0 t9 ` 有几个人都听他这样说:
4 U1 }* W" i: k- E! p7 v" J+ ~, d2 X “在我们这儿最美的事就是观看;
# l7 |% _4 |) k Y! `2 c4 Y. ~ 最让我们看得远的东西就是/ Y& i4 {4 R1 u; j5 E& k
望远镜。似乎每个城镇都应该% o r; J5 Y$ U/ _1 U. F( u6 z
有人,来给城镇弄到一个。( i$ w: ~- S% }0 V7 T$ _3 v: }
在利特尔顿的人还是我最好。”* y2 R; X# P5 |4 k, F
在这样大开口后他烧毁了自己的房子
9 j2 o3 G$ r6 G( n7 n 并且做了他想做的,这实在没什么惊奇。
+ P% K: W% ?+ a# h 可那天冷笑声在城镇里四处走动
9 S( G- y0 j% I: n% r1 \ 而让他知道我们一点也没受骗,
' Q; T, {* Y2 Y+ n; K7 n8 ] 他就等着吧——我们明天要注意他。% r( [4 U) |$ \% x+ M1 d' R' d& e
但第二天早晨我们首先所想的
9 M$ r. P; C; `+ v9 X6 H, r 就是一个人最小的过失,
! I2 j6 A1 Q' T& |( G$ U+ ^! F- z2 T 若是我们一个接一个地数点,
( y; n: W/ }. {7 i) q 那么很快我们就会形只影单。8 N$ F; t; E2 X& L4 l) Z: I
因为要彼此来往就要变得仁慈。
! y- F5 t4 [. g1 X 我们的盗贼,那个从我们那里偷窃的," i$ g5 X8 U& Q$ j# R' V
我们没有拒绝他来教堂参加圣餐仪式,
% o9 ]3 I) R" V' W( J9 ^ 但为着所丢失的我们会到他那里去索取。) @4 _4 @7 c* f0 d" w
如若东西依然没被吃,没有弄坏,! N. C2 N+ w1 R2 |* _
或者没有处理掉,他会迅速地将它归还。* s+ [8 ^9 _, o2 I" y5 c
所以不要因为布雷的望远镜1 k2 E/ a2 c$ D* k( M, ]
而对他太刻薄。毕竟他超过了
0 u) t. M0 b( [9 p- [% R 得到这样一份圣诞礼物的年龄,' r0 q7 P+ V/ v+ S1 s! s7 b0 k: y( Q
他要用自己所知道的最好方法
E: Q! o+ n' o2 Z 给自己提供一个。好,我们所要说的就是3 y' q/ h4 }. O' |2 \
他以为这件奇怪的事情已蒙混过关。
0 T' c/ E# f) E j7 j# E 有人将同情浪费在了那房屋上,) { q5 K3 v4 v! a" T
是一幢不错的古老的原木房屋;7 X* h: o1 [# U! ~1 [9 F
但它没有感情;房屋不会) y, G& j' E! M. z0 B( ~) M" B
有任何感觉。如果它有,
9 ?: W# L4 h m" O# j 为什么不把当看作如同祭品一样的呢,
8 }! ?7 T) d0 @9 g5 ^7 S& Y9 T 一个过时的火祭,. k J! e5 r u/ o5 |' ]0 D: U) j
取代了新式的亏本拍卖?# a! D4 }( d2 p; S: S
在房屋外面同样在农场外面: F. V; r# ]* S7 O
一划(一根火柴),布雷转到$ P" l1 U# I3 g1 f6 m( b9 @0 S" J
了要靠在康科德铁路谋生,
* H- G$ d4 }+ E* s, _) h b 例如在他工作车站的地下
. w" U2 {% x& e6 j1 M Y& J 做车票代理,当他不卖车票了,
4 n1 G4 [( {( ~1 t' H& w. g# g 他就开始到处追看星星,不像是
q8 d8 s# U0 G9 \ 在农场上忙碌,而是追看行星,晚星; N% B9 f0 ]* }6 `
从红色到绿色地改变着颜色。8 z/ [$ p h$ }+ q1 Y
他用六百美元得到了个好镜子。* S) k& C' n& B; S8 {6 Z, s
新工作给了他注视星星的空闲。
# J/ p# P3 q" ~" q/ z! |3 x# | 他经常欢迎我来看一看
. g' X! ^6 D0 b/ s8 z: F1 ~0 M& H 那黄铜色的圆筒,内面是柔软的黑色,6 X7 o0 l5 b; R, N$ }) P! o
另一端对着星星震动着。
& H; f; r' A9 ^* M4 ~ 我回想了一晚上那破裂的云朵
* B, Y+ K* j: T 和在脚下融化成冰的雪花,& F! N* u4 @3 C s8 o( G6 |
在风中更远地融化成了泥土。
3 K) M, ?& }$ [& Y+ C0 s, O6 e- J 布拉德福和我一起用着望远镜。
2 R$ n2 b7 J* S k1 C( d& x 我们伸展开双脚如同伸展开它的三根支架,
' v5 U9 Q0 W+ F' C( W/ O6 R7 T4 j 让我们的想法对着它所对着的方向," w/ r) f2 F v2 u% z
在空闲时间中站立直到黎明到来,2 N, h6 [/ j. m8 C. o
并谈着那些我们从来没有说过的事情。
, K( L$ x& _. P6 j 那望远镜被命名为星星破裂者,
H8 N7 V% P2 a, ` 因为它除了使星星如同5 h$ m3 x, h% o
在你手中的水银小球一样/ G) m; ]5 \& A
从中间裂开而分成
3 C' m h% m* w5 W 两三块以外,它不做任何事情。
1 Q& ~" Y+ ^$ L/ z5 {: A 如果曾经存在的话它就是星星破裂者
. g+ X9 R& N; W; T& X* v8 v 若破裂星星是件可以与砍木材1 b, v! V ~8 D) u5 q: [1 M1 F
相比较的事情那它也应算做了些好事。2 Z( y9 o4 C# A7 M$ k0 O! o- s
我们看了又看,但我们终究在哪里?% m2 B, Z1 K6 y3 j! z( J5 k8 H
我们能更好地知道我们在哪里吗,
: L4 i4 {4 o8 d% ?8 W 它今晚是怎样立在夜晚
8 j9 R1 f8 Z( W9 R2 q 和那有着冒烟灯笼的灯罩之间?
. a" f- H" y6 s/ R$ } 与它曾经的站立方式会有多大有变化?( w. s6 P( Y2 e8 }8 j; `2 @( P
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