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What is an adjective? 甚麼是形容詞?! H- l+ _0 j0 O/ @
An adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun.
+ I8 F/ g5 P% P: _+ W- u形容詞是用來形容句子中的名詞或代名詞的。1 }0 I o A% C; Y( O
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(1) An adjective can describe the quality or characteristics of people or objects.
y' @& D' i4 |% ^2 F. X! ]6 Q形容詞可以用來形容人物或事物的屬性或特質。% M' Q$ ?0 N+ F0 _$ A( n; D& B2 n6 ~
--- big, yellow, wooden, round, beautiful, young, happy, etc
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(2) An adjective can also describe the quantity of people or objects.5 C9 @2 V: Z) Q# H& p/ |
形容詞也可以用來形容人物或物件的數量。! _5 R4 x( ^. D9 F
--- some, any, all, no, enough, many, few, much, little, several, X# x9 b+ Y# \* ^
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(3) An adjective can be used before the noun or after the verb.
+ ^7 m" F- P* [& D8 q形容詞可放在名詞前或動詞後。$ A( e A& C9 j
Before the noun: & Q5 d( P) v3 B, p0 L
This is a beautiful girl.
4 F" r* ]+ d `: B5 vAfter the verb: 4 `1 d3 \% {' z$ i0 X# a! O
The girl is beautiful. , m, {2 f# l* p/ b
*Despite the different positions of the adjective, "beautiful" in both of the sentences above is describing the "girl".0 v( q9 T* k8 b! @+ ]4 W
*儘管"beautiful"這個形容詞在以上兩句中的位置各有不同,但都是在形容"girl"。
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(4) Generally, we can use 1 adjective or 2 adjectives together to describe a noun. We can also use 3 adjectives together but it unusual. And it is very unusual to use more than 3 adjectives./ L7 N/ H; k7 N. O; k H, V2 c
普遍地,我們可以只用一個或兩個形容詞連在一起來形容一個名詞。我們也可以把三個形容詞連在一起使用,但這不是很常見的情況。而把多於三個形容詞連在一起使用,更是十分異常的。1 t- y& [0 F; X5 K- b3 I/ k
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When 2 or 3 adjectives are used together, they will follow a normal order.
' n9 r4 g4 H2 W& N當兩個或三個形容詞連在一起使用時,它們通常會按一個慣用的次序排列。
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General order 整體次序: 3 D5 }$ i/ }3 \
opinion >> fact( G6 s. I$ |1 b- ^
Opinion: Your views towards something. 你對某人/物的意見或看法。Fact: The specific characteristics that describe something. 用來形容該人/物的特徵。- a7 r7 v. R! u- B _1 ?* Q! Z6 e
--- It is a dirty round box. (*not a round dirty box) 3 d% D1 P, Q: A K( X
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Among the FACT adjectives, there is also a normal order:
6 ^% F7 g9 t0 q) d' tsize >> shape >> age >> colour >> origin >> material, c2 d% S. y+ z) p5 c/ d
--- It is a dirty round wooden box. (*not a dirty wooden round box)
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