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英语常用语法:时态一致
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1)并列谓语的时态一致。
6 U3 D8 L& N& B; P5 g8 D8 ^* Z: u 【例如】Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.6 B% c6 }# x- D5 r; e) g
The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.' z8 M) w c& b# l4 e/ e
2)主从复合句的时态一致。* L8 K( f0 s5 V7 M/ x
a)主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时,宾语从句谓语动词时态按情况而定。3 O1 z; a4 |' D1 f
【例如】3 y: m& M1 ?6 j2 u
I wonder what will happen tomorrow.
- W5 i( I+ E; s+ z7 o' K I wonder what happened to him yesterday.) U4 Y. q$ A/ p. K2 ?! J
I wonder what is happening now outside.0 j* ?3 n4 p' C+ m2 w
b)主句为过去时态,宾语从句一般用过去时态。如果宾语从句说明的是客观真理,用一般现在时。
% `$ d7 ?/ v3 ^! v1 ~1 e 【例如】6 n6 g4 E6 p, X& i! K s3 P9 o
He told me he made a big mistake.- F8 \( l9 |# `0 {2 M0 m2 T) |
He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.7 H; c$ ?9 f- T: o+ O
He told he had finished his task.
: c9 _( W5 A$ w$ z+ X The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)
) i$ T& E5 G: ~9 v% z* Q$ [ 3)定语从句和比较状语从句时态不受主句影响。! t! y' C& Y" j7 b4 z$ I; m3 Q* ^
【例如】7 b' b9 v7 G; {
The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.; P, q. i2 _+ U& o. u
You now speak English better than you spoke it last year.
2 U- s6 ]- w) T: c, [% J 4)时间和条件状语从句中,常用现在时表示将来。+ G1 ^! k- G! j/ b: G
【例如】
7 S# f# ^ l2 T% Y+ n We will cancel our trip if it rains tomorrow.
5 x! L) P a. t% ]. j- U I will go to visit the Summer Palace as soon as I arrive in Beijing., F+ ?$ Z1 R6 |' I
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