名家经典诗歌双语赏析：西风颂

yuci010

名家经典诗歌双语赏析：西风颂　　O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being,
( H* Q5 t( s9 [* x+ S　　Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead
　　Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,
! l9 M: P2 W5 T# @+ {$ g" g( K　　哦，狂暴的西风，秋之生命的呼吸!
　　你无形，但枯死的落叶被你横扫，
　　有如鬼魅碰到了巫师，纷纷逃避：
* d+ V- }  G4 X% w! [* e( O' Z　　Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,
" }6 \4 `7 r* |4 T  [) m2 n　　Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,
  {. G# w% I  ]" F( n" A3 K: N　　Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed
: A4 y7 m! ~, j& c: z5 u  N  o% P* r　　黄的，黑的，灰的，红得像患肺痨，
　　呵，重染疫疠的一群：西风呵，是你
. R' Q+ c$ Z5 p) _0 n+ y- z+ e　　以车驾把有翼的种子催送到
　　The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,
　　Each like a corpse within its grave, until
) O+ x3 H: g, B' Y* T' [6 e　　Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow
! |) m  z4 t9 i) i) w& S, p- A　　黑暗的冬床上，它们就躺在那里，
% n2 y6 i# K- t6 [9 M! l: g4 }　　像是墓中的死穴，冰冷，深藏，低贱，
　　直等到春天，你碧空的姊妹吹起
　　Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill
2 z9 a) R/ S3 S$ V. s　　(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)
! G* z( A) a4 Q4 H! e/ j　　With living hues and odours plain and hill:
- ^+ z6 c8 {4 J0 K3 J0 `5 C　　她的喇叭，在沉睡的大地上响遍，
6 J$ @' ~& t! [  ]% t+ X" O! z　　(唤出嫩芽，像羊群一样，觅食空中)
; t! I% J$ k$ y7 Y6 k　　将色和香充满了山峰和平原。
　　Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;
　　Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!
　　不羁的精灵呵，你无处不远行;
( }5 n, r* x$ ?) O# b7 z　　破坏者兼保护者：听吧，你且聆听!
; l+ P8 f4 K8 Z- j　　Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's commotion,
　　Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed,
　　Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,
$ L) w! I. |7 q: B8 b8 ]' P　　没入你的急流，当高空一片混乱，
　　流云象大地的枯叶一样被撕扯
$ M) o( T$ y' m+ ]4 b　　脱离天空和海洋的纠缠的枝干。
. b, B, Q' H5 ~& G$ i, V3 ~- x, `　　Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread
　　On the blue surface of thine aery surge,
4 e* ?& V, E  o( x　　Like the bright hair uplifted from the head
) z0 C. i( z/ E　　成为雨和电的使者：它们飘落
. }8 C3 c) b( X4 t6 O　　在你的磅礴之气的蔚蓝的波面，
　　有如狂女的飘扬的头发在闪烁，
　　Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge
　　Of the horizon to the zenith's height,
3 X3 ^" t  t1 l& z　　The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge
　　从天穹的最遥远而模糊的边沿
# c' C3 A0 D3 v: f/ t　　直抵九霄的中天，到处都在摇曳
　　欲来雷雨的卷发，对濒死的一年
% _/ e: ?1 ~0 K: S7 O　　Of the dying year, to which this closing night
( @, M7 z& v$ I7 |- X% ^" c3 h　　Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,
　　Vaulted with all thy congregated might
　　你唱出了葬歌，而这密集的黑夜
　　将成为它广大墓陵的一座圆顶，
　　里面正有你的万钧之力的凝结;
　　Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere
　　Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear!
　　那是你的浑然之气，从它会迸涌
" k( S) i. x/ j  @; ^. F" v" e5 r　　黑色的雨，冰雹和火焰：哦，你听!
　　Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams
2 _; ^5 f6 M6 @1 x+ _- L　　The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,
　　Lull'd by the coil of his crystalline streams,
　　是你，你将蓝色的地中海唤醒，
　　而它曾经昏睡了一整个夏天，
3 A8 \" R' Y; D8 j( S  E　　被澄澈水流的回旋催眠入梦，
　　Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,
" Y# h( F' l% a2 J　　And saw in sleep old palaces and towers
　　Quivering within the wave's intenser day,
　　就在巴亚海湾的一个浮石岛边，
# }7 ~1 o- C* V! h* n　　它梦见了古老的宫殿和楼阁
　　在水天辉映的波影里抖颤，
# T, O0 v: W  N4 M$ r　　All overgrown with azure moss and flowers
5 P; _  D2 E$ P- a# Q　　So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou
　　For whose path the Atlantic's level powers
　　而且都生满青苔、开满花朵，
- _7 Z9 B( J& P* U: s　　那芬芳真迷人欲醉!呵，为了给你
) F; \9 D1 G; P　　让一条路，大西洋的汹涌的浪波
　　Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below
　　The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear
* l8 G+ Z# ~. T6 O' b　　The sapless foliage of the ocean, know
( ^: X5 ?3 K* Y  O" w) ?5 p& w! x　　把自己向两边劈开，而深在渊底
! W; E$ E  Y0 ?" M　　那海洋中的花草和泥污的森林
　　虽然枝叶扶疏，却没有精力;
　　Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,
　　And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!
/ i; {  [* C1 M" d/ G　　听到你的声音，它们已吓得发青：
) n7 c+ f$ b6 W* _% q7 G& x　　一边颤栗，一边自动萎缩：哦，你听!
　　If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;
" y3 V; S6 `, s1 f  r. n2 c　　If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;
9 L0 H! V. a2 d) R; N　　A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share
　　哎，假如我是一片枯叶被你浮起，
2 A  z/ [1 s! k/ _+ T% A/ m8 W　　假如我是能和你飞跑的云雾，
　　是一个波浪，和你的威力同喘息，
　　The impulse of thy strength, only less free
4 E: l- q5 t; \* a; K: u　　Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even
　　I were as in my boyhood, and could be
9 s" b6 t6 s5 _1 L" O, T, C　　假如我分有你的脉搏，仅仅不如
/ P! A& F4 {% M( b* f+ E　　你那么自由，哦，无法约束的生命!
0 m- P# H' ~& e1 d　　假如我能像在少年时，凌风而舞
　　The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,
, }. i5 ]: \3 S  i$ R1 ^# n! G　　As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed
& _1 H  a- O# X- q* ^　　Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven
　　便成了你的伴侣，悠游天空
: ]3 o# V8 n, t1 ~/ s( A+ |% a　　(因为呵，那时候，要想追你上云霄，
! x. T4 z/ T# h# I/ w" x1 u　　似乎并非梦幻)，我就不致像如今
　　As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.
5 V. s! D4 `8 Z+ J5 E2 L2 z  N　　Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!
　　I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!
　　这样焦躁地要和你争相祈祷。
& J4 d8 v  w1 G　　哦，举起我吧，当我是水波、树叶、浮云!
3 O" H; r) L1 C5 a4 F+ [9 r　　我跌在生活底荆棘上，我流血了!
　　A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd
4 o* ~, A' j; T2 b7 ?; Y　　One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.
　　这被岁月的重轭所制服的生命
　　原是和你一样：骄傲、轻捷而不驯。
　　Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:
1 G& F7 ~) X2 x$ _7 ?1 G" f7 q　　What if my leaves are falling like its own!
　　The tumult of thy mighty harmonies
/ m! P8 Q. |# _, g) f' y7 k　　把我当作你的竖琴吧，有如树林：
　　尽管我的叶落了，那有什么关系!
8 v# c$ @/ U8 R　　你巨大的合奏所振起的音乐
　　Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,
1 D9 V) F  a( b3 C# M　　Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,
; d" C+ z+ m0 S* i7 D! c　　My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!
　　将染有树林和我的深邃的秋意：
9 ~" G& V6 S- z  y　　虽忧伤而甜蜜。呵，但愿你给予我
　　狂暴的精神!奋勇者呵，让我们合一!
7 j3 g! o5 z5 `　　Drive my dead thoughts over the universe
　　Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth!
　　And, by the incantation of this verse,
　　请把我枯死的思想向世界吹落，
! V2 J+ @/ P5 V, w: [; |6 b　　让它像枯叶一样促成新的生命!
　　哦，请听从这一篇符咒似的诗歌，
　　Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth
  q$ [$ W4 G+ f　　Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!
3 U' A5 ]6 X4 O6 O1 `8 Q　　Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth
　　就把我的话语，像是灰烬和火星
　　从还未熄灭的炉火向人间播散!
; ]' b6 q, ?3 Q. t9 s8 F6 @8 V3 W　　让预言的喇叭通过我的嘴唇
　　The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,
9 [: l+ X$ h/ Z) J9 o　　If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
% X- W- \; I7 W9 g5 V　　把昏睡的大地唤醒吧!西风啊，
　　如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
  R$ {) [0 l, o% q9 ^4 p