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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」?
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@4 Z- `$ d7 V' r+ c$ g' KAn adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.9 E0 l* T: i! h) R
副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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For example 例如:5 D" q- k5 p3 Z8 d# u% J% g
The old woman is walking slowly.
+ }& _! O O; [5 c& }& V6 @("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking";"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking") q* @, I/ k) Q# ]( a
The ice cream is really tasty.
0 B0 I6 F/ {+ B0 s("really" modifies the adjective "tasty";"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" ) ( {5 i0 s( [. ?# G, _" a/ l" R
John eats very slowly. 6 `0 X' s6 G" e8 ], D- m4 U
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly";"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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9 e7 [1 I4 G6 H9 h% o(2) The Suffix of Adverbs 副詞的後綴
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Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.8 V% H3 J! U) d" Z- b
一般來說,副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。5 {9 @7 m( a" @( n/ Q
For example 例如:
h3 i- f/ J, x: k* f1 vbad > badly/ e- f4 J# O- d. k& V- W$ U* t1 `
easy > easily( ~$ p% e9 t, |) ?) L! p# ]! V; n
slow > slowly
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(3) Types of Adverbs 副詞的類別 :$ P# h+ d8 n1 {5 m# k, _+ i
: g5 Q4 a9 N$ }% Z4 E. D(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞) 9 Q* r" W7 {' S+ a; u/ p- F0 X
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
5 h( U& \, h. a: q7 B時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
- k: {% Z8 x5 j+ C. d$ K% l* UFor example 例如:
2 f/ _7 O: A8 e8 n$ aI do the homework today. 2 ]: ]5 v" @/ Z+ V! S
My auntie visited us two weeks ago.
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(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
& w2 X1 o; K1 W6 E/ B/ tTo describe "the place" that the action happens.
' h) W; @; \6 i: h8 V8 U9 _地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
6 U+ f* d8 @- i$ K4 h* _! O, aFor example 例如:
- n% N5 y2 e/ y8 PThe bus stops here. # E* ^8 v# W* o3 S
They live there.
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(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞) ) |3 c: K: m0 Z: P
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.. \7 r5 C: U0 G! J2 j9 H
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
* _& b3 t' f2 ^5 TFor example 例如:
& y b8 M- d* ?' N5 g5 V) B' S6 DI cut my hair once a month.
+ G% H" C5 r" a1 O- I' W( G. AWe seldom eat at fast food shops.! y* b* |2 K$ M0 l$ H- f" C3 l2 H* ~
1 W% o) Q2 z0 f8 r( x1 R' ?) h(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
6 I! c9 Q' e; `1 ]To describe "how" the action happens.& D5 ^, O: H( b# ^) d# D% ?
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。8 M4 A, q' [# Z) Z/ S( F4 o
For example 例如:
2 t- R2 B7 Y' n, U1 ]1 Q1 ]My grandma walks slowly. ) F7 m% w4 g' u7 p# t/ K
The baby is sleeping quietly.
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: _ d- {- V' J9 q& O- T(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞) - P. J1 T _: g; Q# s
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
6 ~6 E0 _6 l. V9 Z& ?程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。/ _8 W6 Z+ F4 O
For example 例如:! L" O" K2 c7 S0 _5 G( ^
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful. , x0 j, u- N# I u6 ^7 }) M3 X
What did you enjoy doing most?
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(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
3 S/ k/ g7 c: W3 SThese are adverbs that we use in a question.
) q( r1 ~* P0 v1 Q$ C疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
4 [: T; |+ Y/ K! z4 r, hFor example 例如:
+ x! \ r% e4 q# {4 l4 w, yHow are you? : ?( o4 \) G0 \$ F X. Q
When will you have your final Chinese test?
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